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POLL OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE STRATEGIC PLANNING SEMINAR MARCH 21-23, 1999. (Was fulfilled January 28 - February 3, 1999, 67 questionnaires were used) 0. Participation of the respondent in the Jewish community. ________________ a)passive(outside community) CATEGORY "А"| 17,9% | ("NO" - p.7 & "PASSIVE" - p.4) | | b)passive( inside community) CATEGORY "B"| 17,9% | ("YES" - p.7 & "PASSIVE" - p.4) | | c)active after passive CATEGORY "C"| 37,3% | ("NO" - p.7 & "ACTIVE" - p.4) | | d)active after active CATEGORY "D"| 26,9% | ("YES" - p.7 & "ACTIVE" - p.4) ____________________| А. Personal data of the respondents. a). General information. | C A T E G O R I E S | | A | B | C | D | TOTAL | 1. Sex |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| Male | 25% |83.3%| 48% |72,2%| 56,7% | Female | 75% |16,7%| 52% |28,8%| 43,3% | 2. Age |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| - 25 | 8,3%| - | 8% | - | 4,5% | 25-35 |16,7%| - | 12% |11,1%| 10,5% | 35-50 | 50% |16,7%| 36% |22,2%| 31,3% | 50-65 |16,7%| 25% | 36% |27,8%| 28,4% | + 65 | 8,3%|58,3%| 8% |38,9%| 25,3% | 3. Family status |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| Single |16,7%| 8,3%| 16% | - | 10,5% | Married |58,3%|91,7%| 76% |88,9%| 79,1% | Widowers | - | - | - |11,1%| 3,0% | Divorced | 25% | - | 8% | - | 7,5% | 4. Number of children |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| Childless | 25% | 25% | 20% |16,7%| 20,9% | 1 child |33,3%|66,7%| 48% |38,9%| 46,2% | 2 children |41,7%| 8,3%| 28% |38,9%| 29,9% | More than 2 | - | - | 4% | 5,6%| 3,0% | 5. Education |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| Secondary school | - | 8,3%| - | 5,6%| 3,0% | Professional | 8,3%| - | 24% | 5,6%| 11,9% | Students | 8,3%| - | 4% | - | 3,0% | Higher |83,4%|91,7%| 72% |88,9%| 82,1% | 6. Professional occupation |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| Humanitarian | 50% |41,7%| 32% |44,4%| 40,3% | (teacher, lawyer, journalist etc | | | | | | Academicians | - | 8,3%| 16% |16,7%| 11,9% | Technicians | 25% | 8,3%| 24% |22,2%| 20,9% | Culture and arts | 8,3%|41,7%| 12% |11,1%| 16,4% | Students | 8,3%| - | 4% | - | 3,0% | Business | 8,3%| - | 4% | - | 3,0% | Medicine | - | - | 8% | 5,5%| 4,5% | |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| 7.Staying abroad the CIS |81,3%|91,7%| 76% |88,9%| 83,6% | b). Jewish background C A T E G O R I E S | | A | B | C | D | TOTAL | 1.What makes you feel Jewish (more than 1 answer) | | | | | | Knowledge of Yiddish | 25% |66,7%| 32% |83,3%| 50,7% | Knowledge of Hebrew |41,7%| 50% | 24% |61,1%| 44,8% | Knowledge of history | 75% |83,3%| 80% |77,8%| 79,1% | Knowledge of traditions |66,7%|83,3%| 80% |88,9%| 80,6% | Reading Jewish newspapers |58,3%|66,7%| 64% |72,2%| 65,7% | Knowledge of ceremonies | 50% |58,3%| 24% |61,1%| 44,8% | 2.Jewish education |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~| (more than 1 answer) | | | | | Self-education е |66,7%| 25% | 32% |55,6%| 43,3% Seminars |91,7%|66,7%| 68% |66,7%| 71,6% Conferences |58,3%| 50% | 48% |55,6%| 52,2% Modern Jewish institutes | - | 8,3%| 32% |11,1%| 16,4% | Jewish schools | - | 8,3%| 4% |27,8%| 10,5% | 3.Participation in Jewish life (all respondents said "YES") | | | | | | 3a. Time of participation |~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~| 1-2 years | 8,3%| - | 16% | - | 7,5% | 2-5 years |41,7%| - | 52% | 5,6%| 28,4% | 5-10 years |41,7%|33,3%| 32% | 50% | 38,8% | more than 10 years | 8,3%|66,7%| - |44,4%| 25,3% | 4. Forms of participation (some persons gave more than 1 answer) Work in Jewish organizations | - |33,3%| 60% |83,3%| 50,8% | Stable work in the organizations,| | | | | | connected with Jewish community |33,3%|16,7%| 36% |27,8%| 29,9% | (schools, clubs, centers etc.) | | | | | | Different actions |33,3%|41,7%| 12% | 5,6%| 19,4% | Participation in projects |33,3%| 25% | 16% |22,2%| 22,4% | (especially in education) | | | | | | Other forms |41,7%| 8,3%| 4% | - | 10,5% | 5.Acquaintance with Jewish | | | | | | communities abroad |58,3%| 50% | 56% |83,3%| 62,7% | B. Opinion regarding the major problems ot Jewish community 1).For today CATEGORY "A" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly | 50% | 8,3%| 8,3%| 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 8,3%| - | 3% | 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | - | 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%| 25% |16,7%| - | - |16,7%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - |41,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| - | 8,3%| 8,3%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%|16,7%| - | 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization | 8,3%| - | 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 8,3%|41,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | |16,7%| 8,3%| - | - |16,7%| - | 8,3%|33,3%| 8,3%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | - | 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%| 25% | - | 8,3%|16,7%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | 8,3%| - | 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%| 3% | culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "B" PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance to elderly |41,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| - | - | - |16,7%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | - | - |16,7%| - | 25% | 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 8,3%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy |16,7%|33,3%| - | 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%| - | - | - | 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | - | - | - | 8,3%| 8,3%| 25% |16,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization | - | - | - | 8,3%| - | - |16,7%|33,3%|16,7%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 8,3%| - |16,7%|16,7%| - | - |16,7%| - |8,3% | 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%| 8,3%| - | - | 8,3%|16,7%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | 8,3%|16,7%|33,3%|16,7%| - |16,7%| - | - |16,7%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| * here and further "+" - item was included but without order of priority; CATEGORY "C" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly | 24% | 16% | 4% | 12% | 8% | 16% | - | 4% | 4% | 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | 8% | - | 16% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 8% | 20% | 4% | 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | 16% | 20% | 16% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 12% | - | 8% | .Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | - | - | - | 12% | 16% | 24% | 16% | 12% | 4% | 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization | 20% | 12% | - | 8% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 20% | - | 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 4% | 28% | 12% | 4% | 12% | 12% | 12% | 4% | - | 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | - | 8% | 36% | 16% | 8% | 4% | 12% | 4% | 8% | 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | 20% | 8% | 8% | 16% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 4% | 4% | culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "D" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly |22,2%|11,1%| - |22,2%| 5,6%| 5,6%| - | 5,6%|16,7%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%|16,7%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%|11,1%|11,1%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy |11,1%|27,8%|16,7%| 5,6%| 5,6%| - | 5,6%| - |11,1%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | - | 5,6%|22,2%| 5,6%|11,1%|11,1%|11,1%| - |11,1%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization |16,7%|11,1%| - | 5,6%| - | - |11,1%|11,1%| 5,6%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | |11,1%|16,7%| - | 5,6%| - | 5,6%|16,7%|11,1%| 5,6%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | - | - |22,2%| - |11,1%|22,2%| - |11,1%| 5,6%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and |22,2%|11,1%|16,7%|11,1%|16,7%| - | - | - | 5,6%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| TOTAL | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly |31,3%|13,4%| 4,5%|11,9%| 9,0%| 7,5%| 1,5%| 3,0%|10,5%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | 6,0%| 9,0%|16,4%| 7,5%|13,4%| 6,0%| 6,0%| 7,5%| 9,0%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy |11,9%|28,4%|13,4%| 9,0%| 6,0%| 7,5%| 6,0%| 1,5%| 7,5%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | 1,5%| 4,5%| 7,5%|10,5%|10,5%|17,9%|13,4%| 9,0%| 9,0%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization |13,4%| 7,5%| 1,5%| 7,5%| 1,5%| 3,0%|14,9%|17,9%| 6,0%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 9,0%|16,4%| 7,5%| 6,0%| 7,5%| 6,0%|13,4%|10,5%| 4,5%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | 1,5%| 7,5%|23,9%| 9,0%|10,5%|11,9%| 4,5%| 7,5%|10,5%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and |16,4%| 9,0%|14,9%|14,9%|11,9%| 6,0%| 4,5%| 3,0%| 9,0%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| b).for the future CATEGORY "А" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly | 25% | 8,3%| - | 8,3%|16,7%| - | 25% | - |16,7%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | - | - | 8,3%| 25% | 25% |16,7%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - |16,7%| 8,3%|16,7%| - | 25% | - |16,7%|16,7%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%|16,7%| - | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%|16,7%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization |16,7%| 8,3%| - | - |16,7%| - |16,7%|33,3%| - | 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 25% | 25% | 8,3%| 8,3%| - | - | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | |16,7%|16,7%|16,7%| 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%| - | - |16,7%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | - | - |33,3%| - | 8,3%| 25% | 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "B" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly |33,3%| - | - | - | 25% | 8,3%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | - | 8,3%| 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 25% | 8,3%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - |16,7%| 8,3%| 25% | - |16,7%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | - | 8,3%| - |16,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| - | 8,3%| - | 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization | - | 8,3%| - | 8,3%| - | - | 25% |16,7%| 8,3%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 25% | 8,3%| - | - | 8,3%| - | 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | 8,3%| 8,3%| 25% | - | - |16,7%| - | - | 8,3%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | - | 25% | 25% |16,7%| - | - | 8,3%| - |16,7%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "C" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly | 8% | 4% | 4% | 20% | 12% | 8% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | 12% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 8% | 20% | 12% | 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - | 12% | 20% | 4% | 16% | 12% | 12% | - | 4% | 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | - | - | 8% | 12% | 16% | 12% | 8% | 16% | 8% | 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization | 12% | 24% | 8% | 4% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 4% | - | 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | | 24% | 16% | 20% | 4% | 4% | 20% | 8% | 4% | - | 7.Fundraising | 4% | 20% | 12% | 28% | 4% | 8% | - | - | 4% | 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and | 28% | 4% | 8% | - | - | 12% | 12% | 8% | 16% | culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "D" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly |22,2%| - | - |16,7%| 5,6%| 5,6%| - |11,1%|22,2%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | - | 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%|16,7%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%|16,7%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - |27,8%|27,8%| 5,6%| - | 5,6%| - | - |16,7%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | 5,6%| - |11,1%| 5,6%| - |16,7%|11,1%| 5,6%|16,7%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization |11,1%| 5,6%| 5,6%|11,1%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%|11,1%| 5,6%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | |16,7%|16,7%|11,1%| - | - | 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | |11,1%|11,1%|11,1%|11,1%|11,1%| - |11,1%| 5,6%|11,1%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and |16,7%|11,1%| 5,6%| 5,6%|11,1%| 5,6%| 5,6%| - |11,1%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| TOTAL: | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | + | 1.Various assistance | | | | | | | | | to elderly |19,4%| 3,0%| 1,5%|13,4%|13,4%| 6,0%|10,5%| 6,0%|13,4%| 2.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | education | 4,5%| 6,0%| 7,5%|10,5%|11,9%| 7,5%| 6,0%|13,4%|13,4%| 3.Assistance | | | | | | | | | | to needy | - |17,9%|17,9%|10,5%| 6,0%|13,4%| 6,0%| 3,0%|11,9%| 4.Programs for | | | | | | | | | | young people | 3,0%| 4,5%| 7,5%|11,9%| 9,0%|11,9%| 9,0%|10,5%|10,5%| 5.Community structure | | | | | | | | | and organization |10,5%|13,4%| 4,5%| 6,0%| 9,0%| 4,5%|10,5%|13,4%| 3,0%| 6.Strategic plans | | | | | | | | | | |22,4%|16,4%|11,9%| 3,0%| 3,0%| 3,0%| 7,5%| 7,5%| 3,0%| 7.Fundraising | | | | | | | | | | | 9,0%|14,9%|14,9%|14,9%| 9,0%| 6,0%| 3,0%| 1,5%| 9,0%| 8.Jewish | | | | | | | | | | spiritually and |14,9%| 9,0%|14,9%| 4,5%| 4,5%|10,5%| 9,0%| 4,5%|14,9%| culture |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| C. Order of the seminar schedule (all categories) 1. Focus on presentations from consultants - 6,0% 2. Balance between consultants and discussions - 94,0% D. Outcomes CATEGORY "A" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | + | 1.Establishing of methods for | | | | | | | | community planning activities |33,3%|33,3%| - | 25% | - | 8,3%| - | 2.Principles of interacting | | | | | | | | with different social groups | 25% | 25% | 25% | - | - |16,7%| - | 3.Overall community structures| | | | | | | | | 25% |33,3%|33,3%| - | 8,3%| - | - | 4.Training of community | | | | | | | | professionals | 8,3%| 8,3%|41,7%|33,3%| 8,3%| - | - | 5.Connections with the| | | | | | | | international Jewish community| - | - | - |16,7%| 50% |33,3%| - | 6.Joint venture between | | | | | | | | Moldova\Israel | 8,3%| - | - | 25% |33,3%|33,3%| - | |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "B" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | + | 1.Establishing of methods for | | | | | | | | community planning activities | 50% | 8,3%| - | - | - | - | 8,3%| 2.Principles of interacting | | | | | | | | with different social groups |16,7%|16,7%| 25% | 8,3%| 8,3%| - | 8,3%| 3.Overall community structures| | | | | | | | | 8,3%|16,7%| 8,3%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| 8,3%| 4.Training of community | | | | | | | | professionals | 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| - |16,7%| 5.Connections with the| | | | | | | | international Jewish community| 8,3%| - | 25% | 8,3%|16,7%|16,7%| 8,3%| 6.Joint venture between | | | | | | | | Moldova\Israel | - | 25% | - | 25% |16,7%|16,7%|16,7%| CATEGORY "C" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | + | 1.Establishing of methods for | | | | | | | | community planning activities | 16% | 20% | 12% | 24% | 4% | 4% | - | 2.Principles of interacting | | | | | | | | with different social groups | 28% | 12% | 28% | 12% | 8% | - | - | 3.Overall community structures| | | | | | | | | 8% | 40% | 12% | 8% | 8% | 4% | - | 4.Training of community | | | | | | | | professionals | 24% | 12% | 20% | 16% | 8% | 4% | - | 5.Connections with the| | | | | | | | international Jewish community| 8% | 8% | 12% | 20% | 32% | 8% | - | 6.Joint venture between | | | | | | | | Moldova\Israel | 8% | - | 4% | - | 16% | 52% | - | |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| CATEGORY "D" | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | + | 1.Establishing of methods for | | | | | | | | community planning activities |33,3%|22,2%| 5,6%|11,1%| - | 5,6%| - | 2.Principles of interacting | | | | | | | | with different social groups |16,7%|16,7%|33,3%| - |16,7%| - | - | 3.Overall community structures| | | | | | | | |22,2%|33,3%|11,1%| 5,6%| - | 5,6%| - | 4.Training of community | | | | | | | | professionals | 5,6%| 5,6%|22,2%|22,2%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5,6%| 5.Connections with the| | | | | | | | international Jewish community|11,1%|11,1%| 5,6%| - |27,8%|16,7%|11,1%| 6.Joint venture between | | | | | | | | Moldova\Israel | 5,6%| 5,6%|11,1%|27,8%|11,1%|16,7%|11,1%| |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____| TOTAL | PLACES IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | + | 1.Establishing of methods for | | | | | | | | community planning activities |29,9%|20,9%| 6,0%|16,4%| 1,5%| 4,5%| 1,5%| 2.Principles of interacting | | | | | | | | with different social groups |22,4%|16,4%|28,4%| 6,0%| 9,0%| 3,0%| 1,5%| 3.Overall community structures| | | | | | | | |14,9%|32,8%|16,4%| 6,0%| 4,5%| 6,0%| 1,5%| 4.Training of community | | | | | | | | professionals |11,9%| 9,0%|17,9%|17,9%|14,9%| 9,0%| 4,5%| 5.Connections with the| | | | | | | | international Jewish community| 7,5%| 6,0%|10,5%|11,9%|31,3%|16,4%| 4,5%| 6.Joint venture between | | | | | | | | Moldova\Israel | 6,0%| 6,0%| 4,5%|16,4%|17,9%|32,8%| 6,0%| |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|


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